Substance Misuse
Learn:
​
-
In 2019, 7.0 million young people ages 12 to 20 report that they drank alcohol beyond “just a few sips” in the past month. (Source: SAMHSA-2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health
-
People ages 12 to 20 drink 4.0 percent of all alcohol consumed in the United States (Source: SAMHSA-2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health) Although youth drink less often than adults do, when they do drink, they drink more.
-
Young people who use e-cigarettes may be more likely to smoke cigarettes in the future. (Source: Center for Disease Control)
-
E-cigarette devices can be used to deliver marijuana and other drugs. (Source: Center for Disease Control)
-
On December 18, 2018 Surgeon General (Jerome Adams) Warns Youth Vaping is now an epidemic (Source: NPR 2018)
​
​
Monitor:
-
Start conversations early with children about the risks of using alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs.
-
Know what your children are doing but give them space to grow.
-
Show your disapproval of underage drinking and other drug use and be a positive adult role model.
-
Show you care about your child’s health, wellness, and success.
-
Build your child’s skills and strategies for avoiding drinking and drug use. (Resource: Talk They Hear You: SAMHSA.gov)
Recognize & Intervene
Recognize:
​
-
Mood changes: flare-ups of temper, irritability, and defensiveness
-
School problems: poor attendance, low grades, and/or recent disciplinary action
-
Rebellion against family rules
-
Friend changes: switching friends and a reluctance to let you get to know the new friends.
-
A “nothing matters” attitude: sloppy appearance, a lack of involvement in former interests, and general low energy.(Resource: Talk They Hear You Warning Signs: SAMHSA.gov)
​
Intervene:​
​
-
Understand the situation and the risks along with some common reasons that teens and young adults use substances.
-
If you co-parent, get on the same page before discussing the issue with your child. Remember that it is your primary responsibility as parents to protect the wellbeing of your child.
-
Confront the situation. Stay calm and prepare yourself for a conversation with your child. Your child may react with anger and the conversation may be uncomfortable but resolve to stay calm.
-
Work through barriers and keep an open dialogue. Seek professional guidance if needed. (Resource: Partnership to End Addiction: drugfree.org)
Support:
-
Be there to listen to your child even if it is difficult to hear what they are saying.
-
Set limits and monitor behavior.
-
Provide information that will help them understand the risks of using substances.
-
Set realistic goals.
-
Help your child get professional help if you are worried about their involvement with substances. (Resource: Partnership to End Addiction: drugfree.org and Talk They Hear You: SAMHSA.gov)
Reach Out:
-
Access local resources
-
Substance Abuse Prevention Coalition Social Media:
-
Join support groups.
-
Utilize therapeutic interventions.